Shantinath, also known as Shantinatha, is the 16th Tirthankara in Jainism. He is highly revered for his teachings on peace, non-violence, and spiritual wisdom. Here are some key aspects of Shantinath's life and significance:
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Life and Background:
- Shantinath was born in Hastinapur to King Vishvasen and Queen Achira.
- His birth is believed to have brought peace and prosperity, hence the name "Shantinath," which means "Lord of Peace."
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Renunciation and Enlightenment:
- Shantinath renounced his royal life to pursue spiritual enlightenment.
- He underwent intense penance and meditation, eventually attaining Kevala Jnana (omniscience).
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Teachings:
- Shantinath's teachings focus on non-violence (ahimsa), truth (satya), and peace (shanti).
- He emphasized the importance of inner peace and spiritual discipline in achieving liberation (moksha).
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Iconography:
- Shantinath is usually depicted in a seated or standing meditative posture.
- His symbol is the deer, representing tranquility and gentleness.
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Temples and Worship:
- Numerous Jain temples are dedicated to Shantinath, where devotees offer prayers and perform rituals.
- Shantinath is especially revered during certain Jain festivals and holy days.
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Significance:
- Shantinath's life and teachings inspire Jains to live a life of peace, non-violence, and spiritual dedication.
- His legacy is celebrated through various religious activities, including meditation, prayers, and community service.