Das Lakshan (दश लक्षण) are the ten supreme virtues in Jainism, taught as a guide for inner purification during the Das Lakshan Parva (often observed after Paryushan by Digambar Jains). The ten Lakshanas are:

• Uttam Kshama — supreme forgiveness
• Uttam Mardav — supreme humility
• Uttam Arjava — supreme honesty/straightforwardness
• Uttam Shaucha — supreme purity
• Uttam Satya — supreme truthfulness
• Uttam Sanyam — supreme self-restraint
• Uttam Tap — supreme austerity
• Uttam Tyag — supreme renunciation
• Uttam Akinchanya — supreme non-possessiveness
• Uttam Brahmacharya — supreme celibacy

Simple meaning (arth):

• Practice forgiveness, humility, honesty, purity, truth, self-control, austerity, renunciation, non-possessiveness, and celibacy in thought, speech, and action. These ten guide a Jain toward inner purity and spiritual progress.

Notes:

• These ten are central to the Das Lakshan observance, especially in Digambara Jain tradition; the way it’s observed and taught can vary between Digambar and Shwetambar communities. ( pluralism.org, jain24.com)

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