jain shwetambar first prayer
In Shwetambar Jain tradition, the first prayer commonly recited is the Navkar Mantra (Namokar Mantra). It is a concise, universal prayer of homage to the supreme beings and the Jain spiritual lineage.
Standard form (fivefold salutations):
- Namo Arihantanam
- Namo Siddhanam
- Namo Ayariyanam
- Namo Uvariyananam (sometimes rendered as Namo Upadhayayanam)
- Namo Loe Savva Sahunam
Sometimes you will also see the closing line extended with:
- Arihantam NamO (refrain or additional homage) or simply recitations that reinforce reverence to the fivefold Jina lineage.
Meaning (arth) in Jain terms:
- Namo Arihantanam: I bow to the Arihantas, the perfected beings who have conquered inner enemies but have not yet liberated all beings.
- Namo Siddhanam: I bow to the Siddhas, the liberated souls who have attained moksha.
- Namo Ayariyanam: I bow to the Acharyas, the spiritual teachers who guide the Jain sangha.
- Namo Uvariyanam: I bow to the Upadhyayas (and other learned teachers) who instruct the Jain community.
- Namo Loe Savva Sahunam: I bow to all the ascetics and monks who live in renunciation and uplift others.
Notes:
- Navkar Mantra is considered the most fundamental prayer for many Shwetambar Jains and is commonly chanted at the start of daily activities, before other prayers, or during temple worship.
- There are small textual and pronunciation variations between Digambar and Shwetambar communities, but the essential fivefold homage remains the same in both traditions.
If you’d like, I can provide the exact phonetic transliteration in IAST or a version in Prakrit as it appears in canonical Jain scriptures.