Darpan Puja is a significant ritual in Jain worship, especially during the Ashtaprakari Puja, which is the worship with eight substances. The word "Darpan" means "mirror" in Sanskrit.

Significance in Jainism:

• In Darpan Puja, a mirror is offered before the idol of a Tirthankara.
• The mirror symbolizes self-reflection. It reminds the devotee to look within and introspect over one’s actions, thoughts, and desires.
• The practice signifies that just as a mirror reflects our outer appearance, we should strive to reflect upon and purify our inner self.
• The ritual encourages the elimination of internal impurities such as anger, pride, deceit, and greed (kashayas).

How it is performed:

• During the Ashtaprakari Puja, after offering water (Jal), sandalwood paste (Chandan), and rice (Akshat), the devotee offers a mirror (Darpan) to the idol.
• While offering, the devotee chants relevant mantras and prays for inner purity and self-realization.

Philosophical meaning:

• Darpan Puja is not merely a ritual but a reminder of Jain philosophy—Ahimsa (non-violence), Aparigraha (non-possessiveness), and self-discipline.
• It highlights the importance of self-examination and the path to liberation (moksha) through self-realization.

In summary, Darpan Puja in Jainism is a symbolic and introspective ritual that emphasizes looking inward and purifying the soul.