Uttam kshama with photo
Uttam Kshama means the supreme forgiveness or forbearance. It is the highest form of forgiving others, letting go of anger, pride, and the urge to take revenge, and responding with calmness and compassion. It is the first of the ten Dashalakshana (ten virtues) in Jainism, setting the tone for whole spiritual practice.
Key points:
- Uttam = supreme/highest; Kshama = forgiveness/forbearance.
- It includes forgiving in thought, speech, and action, and not nursing grudges.
- Practicing Uttam Kshama strengthens non-violence (ahimsa) and aids spiritual progress toward liberation.
Notes on tradition:
- Both Digambar and Shwetambar streams extol Uttam Kshama as a central virtue, though the exact verses or stories illustrating it may differ slightly between the two traditions.
About a photo: