Karma ki awastha (Jain dharma me karma ka arth)

• Karm (pudgalik karma) ek avaran ya shwet phal hai jo atma par lag jaata hai. Yeh atma ki gyaan, darshan, charitra, ya anubho se judta hai aur uske janm-वरत (janm, lambi ayushya, sukh-dukh, adhi) par prabhav dalta hai.

• Karma ke mool bhed:

- Jnanaavarana: Atma ki jnana ki shakti ko rokti hai (gyaan mein badha). - Darshanavarana: Atma ki anuśāsan ki dharna ko rokti hai (darshan par badha). - Mohaniya: Man, buddhi, aur bhavnaon ko bhramit karta hai (maya ya moh ki kaari). - Antarayavarana: Atma ki antar-adhīn shakti ko rokte hain (antaryāya rokaav). - Vedaniya: Anubhav (sukh, dukh) ke bhoy ko pravritti karta hai. - Nama-karma: Shareer ki pehchan aur naam ko nirdharit karta hai. - Gotra-karma: Janm-sambandhi lakshan ya varshan ko nirdharit karta hai. - Ayushya-karma: Jivit ki avadhi ko nirdharit karta hai.

• Karma ki avastha: In binduon ke roop main atma par lag kar uski shaktiyon, suvichar, aur anubhav ko viksit ya prabhavit karte hain. Kyunki yeh sab pudgalik (dravya-arpit) roop mein hain, inka janm ke samay, samay ki gati, aur bhavishya ki yogyata par prabhav hota hai.

• Karma ko kam karne ke tareeke (jain marga me):

- Right Faith, Right Knowledge, Right Conduct (sadhu-sangraha, samyak darshan, samyak gyan, samyak charitra) apnana. - Sallekhana-tyag ya tapashchaara jaise tapas aur niyam palan. - Samayik, pratikraman, yoga, bhavnaon ki shuddhata. - Aparigraha (asvarga) aur ahimsa ki atyadhik palan. - Dinacharya me shravak-sadhak ki chintan, bhakti, sadhana.

• Digambar aur Shwetambar sampradayon me arth ki vyakhya me thodi bhinnata ho sakti hai, par karma ki pratikriya aur uske prabhav basic roop se ek jaisi hi samjhaayi jaati hai: atma par karm lagta hai, aur unhe kam karne ke liye shuddha marg ki praathmikta hoti hai.

Agar aap chahen, main karm ki har ek varna ke arth (arth) ko adhik vistar se Digambar ya Shwetambar ke sandarbh me alag-alag vyakhya ke saath samjha sakta hoon.