Michhami Dukkadam (also written Micchami Dukkadam) is a Jain greeting and confession used especially at the end of fasting/penance periods (like Samvatsari at Paryushan). It expresses a sincere request for forgiveness for any hurt or wrong done to others, and it also extends forgiveness to others in return.

Meaning (arth) in simple terms:

• michhami = I seek forgiveness
• dukkadam = may there be forgiveness of faults/wrongs
• Overall: May all the harm I have caused be forgiven; please forgive me, and I forgive you.

Key points:

• It covers hurt done on body, speech, or mind, knowingly or unknowingly.
• It is a practice of humility, nonviolence (ahimsa), and self-purification.
• The essential idea is the same in both Digambar and Shwetambar traditions; wording or customs may vary a little by local practice.

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