Primary sources for study on padmavati maa
Here are the main Jain primary sources you can study for Padmavati (Padmāvatī), the yakṣi of Parśvanātha. I’ve kept to sources commonly cited in Digambar and Śvetāmbara traditions and noted the tradition-specific differences.
- Bhairava-Padmāvatī-kalpa (Kalpa text)
- Tiloyapannatti (Digambara literature)
- Pravacanasāroddhāra (Nemicandra, Śvetāmbara tradition)
- Kalpas (general reference in Jain literature)
Notes on tradition differences
- Digambaras often emphasize Padmāvatī with Dharanendra as a linked pair and may describe her vehicle and iconography differently from Śvetāmbara sources.
- Śvetāmbaras frequently align Padmāvatī with the snake canopy and may have slightly different ritual emphases in festal worship or temple placement.
You can read a concise overview of Padmavati's role, temple placement, and worship sequence in Jain practice here:
If you want a quick, focused start, I can tailor a reading plan pointing to the exact passages in Bhairava-Padmāvatī-kalpa and Pravacanasāroddhāra once you tell me whether you follow Digambara or Śvetāmbara traditions.