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  • Basic principles of jainism
  • author Posted by
    Jain Follower

    Basic principles of jainism

    11 months ago 225

    Here are the basic principles of Jainism, kept simple and true to Jain sources:

    • Ahimsa (non-violence): non-harming in thought, speech, and action toward all living beings. This is the central ideal of Jain practice.
    • Anekantavada (non-absolutism) and Syadvada (maybe/particular view): reality has many aspects; truth depends on perspective. This teaches humility and openness to others’ viewpoints.
    • Satya (truth): speak truth thoughtfully and without harm.
    • Asteya (non-stealing): do not take anything that is not given.
    • Brahmacharya (celibacy and sexual restraint): for monks, complete celibacy; for laypeople, faithful conduct and restraint within family life.
    • Aparigraha (non-attachment/non-possessiveness): minimize possessions and attachments; simplicity and detachment support spiritual progress.
    • Karma and moksha (liberation): every action binds karma; purification of the mind and right conduct leads to liberation from the cycle of birth and death (samsara).
    • Right faith, right knowledge, right conduct (Samyak Darshan, Samyak Jnana, Samyak Charitra): the three jewels that guide Jain spiritual practice.
    • Vows for different paths:
    - Mahavratas (great vows) for ascetics: ahimsa, satya, asteya, brahmacharya, aparigraha. - Anuvratas (small vows) for householders: a practical set of vows corresponding to non-violence, truth, non-stealing, sexual restraint, and non-attachment, adapted to lay life.

    Notes:

    • Differences exist between Digambar and Shwetambar traditions on certain details or emphasis, but the core aims—non-violence, truth, restraint, and the pursuit of liberation—are shared.
    • The spiritual aim of Jain practice is inner purification and ultimate release from samsara, achieved through disciplined conduct, right understanding, and compassionate living.

    If you’d like, I can present these with brief everyday examples or point to a Jain scripture stanza that expresses these ideas.

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