Here are the basic things a Jain shravak (lay follower) should know and practice:
- Jainism teaches that every living being has a soul and that karma binds to the soul based on actions. The goal is liberation (moksha) by shedding karma and living righteously.
- The vows for a shravak (Anuvratas)
- Ahimsa (non-violence) in thought, word, and deed.
- Satya (truthfulness) in speech and conduct.
- Asteya (non-stealing) — not taking what is not given.
- Brahmacharya (chastity or restraint in conduct appropriate for householders).
- Aparigraha (non-attachment/non-possessiveness) — minimal and mindful use of possessions.
- These are smaller, practical vows for householders, not the full monastic vows.
- Daily and regular practices
- Samayik: a short, focused meditation on right conduct and right faith (usually about 30 minutes).
- Pratikraman: routine confession and reflection to rectify mistakes and purify the mind.
- Swadhyaya: study of Jain scriptures, Jain philosophy, or spiritual books.
- Pooja, Vandana, or Namaskar to the Tirthankaras and revered teachers.
- Sewa or charitable acts in support of others and the community.
- Ethical and lifestyle codes
- Vegetarianism and careful avoidance of harm to all living beings (including avoiding root vegetables in many traditions, to minimize harm to small organisms).
- Avoidance of intoxication and harmful substances.
- Truthfulness and non-violence in daily speech and actions.
- Simple living, cleanliness, and discipline in daily routines.
- Practicing regular spiritual reflection, even if briefly, helps keep one aligned with Jain values.
- Pratikraman is especially important when one slips, to acknowledge mistakes and recommit.
- Social and community duties
- Respect for elders and teachers; helping those in need.
- Participating in and supporting the Jain sangh (community) and observing key Jain occasions and fasts as appropriate.
- Keep learning about Jain philosophy (karma, nyaya of conduct, and the lives of Tirthankaras) and apply it to everyday decisions.
- Strive for self-control, humility, forgiveness, and non-attachment in daily life.
If you’d like, I can tailor this list to your specific tradition (Digambar or Shwetambar) or provide short translations and meanings of common Jain prayers and mantras.