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  • simmilarities of Jainism and Hinduism
  • author Posted by
    Jain Follower

    simmilarities of Jainism and Hinduism

    11 months ago 108

    Here are some common ground between Jainism and Hinduism, viewed from a Jain perspective:

    • Belief in karma and rebirth
    - Both traditions hold that actions create karmic effects that influence future lives and the cycle of birth and death (samsara).
    • Aim of liberation
    - Both seek liberation from samsara. Jainism calls it kevala-jnana or moksha through perfect right conduct, while many Hindu paths aim for moksha through self-realization, devotion, or knowledge.
    • Ethical foundations
    - Truthfulness, non-violence (ahimsa), non-stealing, celibacy or controlled senses, and gentleness are emphasized in both, though Jainism treats ahimsa with unusually strict emphasis.
    • Practice of asceticism and self-discipline
    - Both traditions value discipline, fasting, meditation, and practices that refine the mind and remove passion.
    • Respect for sages and teachers
    - Reverence for spiritual teachers and wise beings is important in both systems.
    • Concept of dharma
    - Each tradition uses the term dharma to denote righteous living and duties, though their definitions and scope differ and are understood within their own frameworks.
    • Satsang and spiritual communities
    - Gathering for learning, reflection, and support on the spiritual path is common, with temples, monasteries, and study circles playing a role in Hindu and Jain communities.

    Important clarifications from a Jain standpoint:

    • The concept of ahimsa is central and particularly stringent in Jainism; while Hinduism also honors ahimsa, its scope and application vary across traditions.
    • Hinduism includes diverse philosophies (vedanta, bhakti, yoga, etc.) and many gods; Jainism is strictly non-theistic and emphasizes internal purification through right conduct and knowledge.
    • The paths to liberation differ: Jainism centers on purifying the soul through right belief, right knowledge, and right conduct (three jewels), while Hindu paths emphasize knowledge, devotion, and disciplined practice within a broader theistic or non-theistic framework.

    If you’d like, I can explain these similarities with specific Jain suttas or passages that articulate them, or compare particular practices (like fasting, non-violence, or meditation) in more detail.

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