Munisuvratanatha (Munisuvrata) is said to have been born in Rajgir to King Sumitra and Queen Padmavati. In Jain cosmology, his birth is dated to 1,184,980 BCE. That makes him roughly 1.187 million years ago from 2025 CE. This date is given in traditional Jain texts and is widely cited in Jain historical summaries. There are no major contradictions between Digambara and Śvetāmbara accounts about the birth date itself, though minor textual variations can appear in different commentaries.