What do Jains say is the right thing to do regarding abortion?

In Jainism, abortion is generally regarded as violence (himsa) because it ends a life that has begun. The proper course is to avoid it and preserve life, aiming to protect both the mother and the unborn child.

Key points:

• Ahimsa (non-violence) applies to all living beings, including a developing embryo. Deliberate abortion is seen as harming life and creates karmic burden.
• For lay Jains, the emphasis is on responsible choices to avoid pregnancy complications and to seek peaceful, nonviolent solutions if pregnancy occurs.
• In very rare and extreme situations, such as when the life or health of the mother is at serious risk, some authorities allow exploring all safe medical options, but even then the act is treated with great caution and with awareness of the karmic consequences.
• There isn’t a universal, single ruling that covers every case, and interpretations can vary slightly between Digambara and Śvetāmbara traditions. In both traditions, the underlying principle remains clear: protect life and minimize harm, and avoid intentional killing.

If you are facing a personal situation, it is best to consult a trusted Jain teacher or monk who can provide guidance in light of your specific circumstances.