Dhanya Teras (Dhan Teras) in Jainism

• What it is: Dhanya Teras is the thirteenth lunar day (terās) in the Jain calendar. It is specially connected with the day Mahavira attained moksha (nirvāṇa) at Pawapuri, and is considered a blessed/auspicious tithi (dhanya). In the Śvetāmbara tradition this day is marked with reverence to Mahavira and to the teachings, while in various Jain communities it is observed with different ceremonial emphases tied to the idea of spiritual wealth over material wealth.

• Why it is important:

- It commemorates the realisation of the soul’s potential and the end of the cycle of birth and death for Mahavira, illustrating the Jain ideal of ultimate spiritual wealth (artha) over worldly possessions. - It serves as a reminder of aparigraha (non-attachment) and the importance of inner wealth—discipline, meditation, and renunciation—as the true riches. - The day encourages reflection on one’s own earnings and use of wealth, and, in many communities, a spirit of charity and virtuous conduct.

• Key idea to carry home: Dhanya Teras invites us to seek inner wealth through right conduct, meditation, and knowledge, rather than accumulating external things.

If you’d like, I can look for a specific Jain source or ritual details from Digambara vs. Śvetāmbara practices.