How are deravasi different from sthanakvasi Jain's?
- Deravasi (also Murtipujaka or Mandir-margi) and Sthanakvasi are two Śvetāmbara Jain groups. The main difference is how they worship: Deravasi accept temple worship and idols, while Sthanakvasi reject idol worship and worship in simple prayer halls without images. This distinction is often summed up as temple/ idol worship versus non‑image worship. ( jainknowledge.com)
- Deravasi emerged from the traditional Śvetāmbara path that continues temple-based rituals and image veneration (mūrti-pūjā) in derasars/temples. They see idol worship as a valid aid to devotion and concentration. (
jainpedia.org)
- Sthanakvasi arose as a reform within Śvetāmbara Jainism, emphasizing inner worship, ethical discipline, scriptural study, and meditation in places called sthanakas—without idols or temple rituals. They are sometimes described as “hall‑dwellers” (sthāna = place, kāsīna = hall) and stress bhāva‑pūjā (inner devotion) over external rites. (
jainpedia.org)
- Practical differences you might notice:
- Place of worship:
- Deravasi: temples/derāsār with images of Tirthankaras.
- Sthanakvasi: no temples with idols; gatherings in sthanakas (prayer halls).
- Worship style:
- Deravasi: dravya‑pūjā (offerings, rituals) and ritual ceremonies in front of murtis.
- Sthanakvasi: bhāva‑pūjā (internal devotion), pratikramaṇ, sāmayik, svādhyāy; no idol rituals.
- Monastic observances (mukhapattī, the mouth cloth):
- Sthanakvasi typically wear a mūkhapatṭī (cloth over the mouth) at all times; Deravasi generally do not, though practices can vary among groups. (
jainknowledge.com)
- Scriptures and tradition:
- Both share Śvetāmbara beliefs, but Sthanakvasi historically recognize a different, narrower set of scriptures and emphasize their own ritual practices. (
jainworld.jainworld.com)
- Both belong to Śvetāmbara Jainism and share core beliefs: the 24 Tirthankaras, karma and mokṣa, non‑violence, and the general Jain path. The difference is essentially “how to worship,” not a different fundamental creed. (
jainpedia.org)
If you’d like, I can point you to a specific JainKnowledge page that explains these two paths in more detail.