Here are the basic daily practices that most Jain households follow, kept simple and practical:
- Live by non-violence (ahimsa) in thought, word, and action
- Eat a strict vegetarian diet; avoid root vegetables in some traditions; be careful with how food is prepared and served.
- Follow the five main vows (for laypeople, these are the Anuvratas)
- Non-violence (ahimsa)
- Truth (satya)
- Non-stealing (asteya)
- Chastity or harmlessness (brahmacharya, interpreted as fidelity and harmless conduct)
- Non-possessiveness (aparigraha)
- Daily prayers and devotion
- Namokar Mantra recitation or similar prayers to honor the Tirthankaras
- Puja or devotional readings to express gratitude and seek guidance
- Regular quiet reflection and meditation
- Samayik: a guided 48-minute period of focused meditation and contemplation
- Optional personal meditation or quiet reflection at other times
- Confession and self-purification
- Pratikraman: a daily or periodic act of reflecting on faults, apologizing to those harmed, and resolving to improve
- Swadhyaya (scripture study) and listening to Jain teachings to strengthen understanding and conduct
- Ethical day-to-day conduct
- Truthful speech, careful use of resources, avoiding harm to living beings in activities like travel, farming, or work
- Cleanliness and mindful living
- Personal hygiene, clean clothing, and mindful handling of food and utensils
- Community and festival observances
- Participation in community events, visiting temples or congregations on important Jain days
- Special fasting or austerities (occasional)
- Fasting or partial fasting on certain days or festivals, as personal capacity allows
- Modest living and non-attachment
- Simplified lifestyle, avoiding unnecessary possessions and luxury
Notes on differences:
- Digambar and Shwetambar traditions share the same core daily practices (ahimsa, truth, non-stealing, chastity, non-possessiveness, samayik, pratikraman, devotion). The ways some practices are observed (texts read, exact rules about clothing and monastic rules, and emphasis in certain rituals) can differ between the two traditions. If you’d like, I can outline a concise comparison of daily routines for Digambar vs. Shwetambar households.
You can read more about these kinds of daily practices in a Jain-focused resource here: