Distance measurement table as per jain cosmology
In Jain cosmology, distances are measured using a unique set of units. The most important units of measurement are:
Main Units of Distance in Jain Cosmology
- Angula (Finger-breadth)
- Hasta (Hand-length)
- Danda (Rod)
- Yojana
- Rajju
- Krosha
Table of Distance Measurement
| Unit Name | Equivalent (Approximate) | |----------------|--------------------------------------------| | Angula | 1 finger-breadth (about 1.763 cm) | | Hasta | 24 angulas (about 42.31 cm) | | Danda | 4 hastas (about 1.693 m) | | Dhanusha | 4 hastas (same as danda, about 1.693 m) | | Krosha | 2000 dhanushas (about 3.2 km) | | Yojana | 4 kroshas (about 12.8 km) | | Rajju | 2,097,152,000,000 yojanas |
Note: The exact lengths can vary in different Jain texts, but the above approximations are commonly accepted.
Hierarchy (as per Jain texts)
- 1 danda = 4 hastas
- 1 krosha = 2000 dhanushas
- 1 yojana = 4 kroshas
- 1 rajju = 2,097,152,000,000 yojanas
Example from Jain Texts:
- The universe (Lokākāśa) is described as being 14 Rajjus high.
- The diameter of the middle-world (Madhya-loka) is stated as 100,000 yojanas.
Jain Canonical References
- Tattvartha Sutra (Tattvarthadhigama Sutra)
- Tiloya Panatti
- Jambudvipa Prajnapti
If you need further details or conversion for a specific measurement, please specify!