What is jiva?
Jiva in Jainism means the living, conscious, sentient soul. It is eternal and distinct from the non-living (ajiva). Each jiva has its own infinite consciousness and potential for knowledge, perception, and bliss.
Key points:
- Jiva is bound by karma when it acts with passions and attachments.
- The goal is to purify the jiva through right faith, right knowledge, and right conduct (the three jewels) to achieve liberation (moksha) and pure bliss.
- The concept is shared by Digambaras and Śvetāmbaras, though there are some doctrinal nuances in interpretations.
If you’d like, I can share the traditional Sanskrit/Prakrit terms or quote a short verse about jiva from Jain scriptures.