In Jainism, Diwali is known as Mahavira Nirvana Divas (also referred to as Dipalika or Dipāvalī). It marks the nirvana ( Moksha) of Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara, and is considered the Jain New Year as well. Jains light lamps, offer Nirvan Laddu, and remember Mahavira’s teachings. Śvetāmbara and Digambara communities both observe this occasion, though the specific fasting practices or ceremonies may vary slightly between the two traditions.