Anjanshalaka is the ceremony of applying holy collyrium (eye-paste) to the eyes of a new Jain image with a gold rod. It is part of the larger set of events connected with a Tirthankar’s Kaivalya (omniscience) process, and it is described as the kaivalya-gnan related act that marks the image’s sacred awakening. In practice, Anjanshalaka is typically performed during a special, auspicious moment and is usually done by the Jain spiritual guide (Acharya) or the senior clergy next to him. The ritual is closely tied to five auspicious events in a Tirthankar’s life: conception (chyavan), birth (janm), renunciation (deeksha), attainment of keval jnan (kaivalya-gnan), and Nirvan. Among these, the Anjanshalaka ceremony specifically centers on the Kaivalya-gnan event. After this act, other consecration rites and worship continue as part of the temple pratistha or installation ceremonies. There are variations in how these rites are performed in different Jain communities (notably Digambar and Shwetambar), but the core idea remains the same: sanctify the image so that it can become a focal point for spiritual practice.

• In Shwetambar practice, Anjanshalaka is commonly described as a central component of Pancha Kalayanak (five auspicious events) during keval jnan rites and pratistha, especially for new idols.
• In Digambar communities, the same general purpose exists, but sequencing and who performs certain sub-rituals may differ slightly according to local tradition and guru guidance.

Note: The core meaning and purpose of Anjanshalaka is to honor and awaken the idol so that devotees can contemplate the Tirthankar’s path to enlightenment and liberation, keeping the ritual's spiritual essence intact.