can you give the text showing that feeding pugeons is not an essential practice
In Jain Dharma there is no scriptural rule that feeding pigeons (or birds) is an essential or required practice. The core emphasis is on ahimsa (non-violence) toward all living beings and on right conduct (along with truth, non-stealing, celibacy, and non-possessiveness). Feeding birds can be a compassionate, voluntary act of dana (charity), but it is not demanded as a canonical duty or a siddhanta.
Key points to keep in mind:
- Jain ethics center on non-violence and reverence for life in all forms, not on prescribing specific charitable acts for every situation.
- The primary vows (Panch Mahavratas for monks and five vows for laypeople) do not mandate pigeon-feeding; they outline universal principles of conduct and restraint.
- Different Jain traditions (Digambara, Śvētāmbara) discuss practices and interpretations, but neither tradition treats feeding pigeons as an essential or obligatory duty.
If you’d like, I can outline how dana and compassion are approached in Jain texts, or provide a brief, traditional statement of ahimsa and its scope in Jain scriptures.