so i dont need to say murti? i am asking for the correct terminology in a museum collection
In a museum catalog or label, the clearest Jain terminology is:
- Use pratima (pratima = idol/image/statue). This is the standard scholarly term for a Jain image.
- You can specify the context by adding the title, e.g. Jina Pratima or Tirthankara Pratima.
- Murti is a widely understood synonym in everyday language, but pratima is preferred in formal or academic labels.
- If you want to be precise about the figure, you can say Jina Pratima (e.g., Mahavira Pratima) or Adinath Pratima.
Suggested label formats (concise, in museum style):
- Jina Pratima of Mahavira
- Tirthankara Pratima: Parshvanath
- Jain idol (Pratima) of a 19th-century Svetambara Tirthankara
Notes:
- In Digambar and Śvetāmbara contexts, the essential term is pratima; both traditions use it for images/idols.
- If you include a traditional ritual context, you may add a note like “revered as a Jina” or “Jain sage depicted as a pratima.”
If you’d like, tell me the specific statue (which Tirthankara, period, and region) and I can craft precise museum-label language using pratima.