Dress code of sadhu
In Jainism, the dress code of a sadhu (monk) is a reflection of their vows of non-possession (aparigraha), simplicity, and renunciation. The exact attire can differ between the two main sects: Digambara and Śvētāmbara.
Digambara Sadhu:
- "Digambara" means "sky-clad". Digambara monks practice complete renunciation, including clothing. They do not wear any clothes, symbolizing absolute non-attachment and detachment from worldly possessions.
- They may carry only a few essential items: a peacock feather whisk (to gently remove insects from their path), a water pot (kamandalu), and scriptures.
Śvētāmbara Sadhu:
- "Śvētāmbara" means "white-clad." Śvētāmbara monks and nuns wear simple, unstitched or minimally stitched white cloth.
- Male Śvētāmbara sadhus typically wear two pieces of white cloth: one as a lower garment and one as an upper garment.
- Female Śvētāmbara sadhvis also wear simple white sari-like garments.
- They may also carry a "muhapatti" (a white cloth held over the mouth to prevent harm to airborne microorganisms) and a whisk broom (rajoharan).
General Principles:
- The clothing is kept simple, clean, and minimal, free from decoration or color.
- The attire is designed to maintain humility, minimize harm to living beings, and avoid attachment.
The dress code is an important aspect of a sadhu’s practice of self-discipline, humility, and non-attachment, all central tenets of Jain philosophy.