Digambar Jain Jaiswal ka itihas

• Jaiswal (Yaeswal/Jayswal) naam Digambar Jain samudaay mein ek jaane-pehchaane parivaarik/jaatiya surname hai. Ye lok Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan aur uske aas-paas ke kshetron mein milte hain aur purv-para ki tatha aur vyapari parampara se judi hui maanate jaate hain.
• “Jaiswal” shabd ka arth aam taur par us jagah ya shehar se sambandhit hone ko darshata hai jise Jais/Jayas kaha jaata tha. Prachin kaal ki lekhan-pustako mein in Jaiswals ka varnan milta hai, jismein Gwalior-Khirkhidwa parivaarik-sangathan aur kaviyon ka ullekh milta hai. Digambar Jaindrustikon ki drishti se inki sthiti aur yogdaan prachin kala-evam dharmik kriyaon mein nazar aata hai.
• Digambar vs. Shwetambar: Jaiswal naam Digambar Jain samudaay mein bhi milta hai aur Shwetambar Jain samudaay mein bhi. Jo log Jaiswal ke roop mein apna paath rakhte hain, unka dharmik-rup Digambar ya Shwetambar dono ho sakta hai; isliye vyakti-vishesh ki parampara aur shravak-samudaay ki pahchaan unke specific schnahi par nirbhar karti hai. Dono sect ki reet-rivaazon mein kuch vivaad ya antar ho sakte hain, par mool dharmik lakshya ahimsa, tirtha-yatra aur Jeevan-gyan ki aur agrasar rehna hi hota hai.
• Itihas ki roshni mein aam dhang se samay-sima: Jaiswal Jain samudaay ne itihaas ke kai padon par apna yogdan diya hai—kabiyon, shilalekhon, aur darshanik-gyan ki paramparaon mein inka ullekh milta hai. Gwalior ke prachin mandiron aur granthon mein inke naam milte hain, jisse inka prachin aur madhyakalin yogdan sabit hota hai.

Yadi aap chahen to main is vishay par Jain dharm ki asli shastraik (arth) vyakhya, Digambar aur Shwetambar dono paramparao ki sthithiyon ke mutabik vyavaharik arth, aur pramukh Jain granthon se uddeshya ke saath aur vistrit roop se samjha sakta/ sakti hoon.