In Jain practice, a 111-bead mala is usually built as:

• 108 beads = the 108 virtues of the Panch Parmeshthi (the five venerable ones): Arihant (12 qualities), Siddha (8), Acharya (36), Upadhyaya (25), and Sadhu (27). These virtues are recited or contemplated as part of Navkar or other prayers. ( jainknowledge.com)
• 3 extra beads = reminders of the Three Jewels of Jainism (Ratnatraya): Samyak Darshan, Samyak Jñan, Samyak Charitra. These serve as mindful cues in practice. ( jainknowledge.com)
• The Guru/meru bead (if present) is typically not counted among the 108 and marks the start/end point of cycles. Traditions vary in whether they include this bead or count it separately. ( jainknowledge.com)

Notes:

• Both Digambar and Shwetambar traditions honor the 108- bead framework for these practices; the extra three beads and/or the meru bead are customary aids rather than a strict scriptural requirement. ( jainknowledge.com)

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