I think you’re asking about the main differences between Digambar and Shwetambar Jain traditions. Here are the core, commonly cited distinctions:
- Monastic attire and practice
- Digambar: Monks (shravaks) traditionally renounce all clothing (naked) as a sign of complete non-attachment; women’s ordination and practices differ in several respects from the Shwetambar line.
- Shwetambar: Monks wear white robes; this tradition generally has more permissive rules regarding robes for both monks and nuns.
- Attire of women in monastic life
- Digambar: There are more restrictive views on the possibility of women achieving moksha in the current birth; their monastic rules and ordination lineage reflect different interpretations.
- Shwetambar: Generally aceptar women’s path to renunciation and moksha, with established orders of sadhvis (female renunciates).
- Canonical texts and scriptures
- Digambar: Use a different set of canonical texts and have historically preserved certain scriptures in a form that Digambar monks traditionally reject or reinterpret with emphasis on ascetic rigor.
- Shwetambar: Rely on a broader set of scriptures in the Agama tradition and have distinct translations and commentaries that shape ritual and philosophy.
- Ascetic practices and rituals
- Digambar: Emphasize extreme asceticism in various practices; some rituals and interpretations of non-attachment reflect stricter ascetic ideals.
- Shwetambar: Emphasize a balanced approach to asceticism, with different ritual norms and interpretations.
- Digambar: Often stress strict non-possession and a particular interpretation of karmic metallurgy and liberation, tied to their scriptural readings.
- Shwetambar: Highlight a slightly different interpretive tradition on karma, the soul, and liberation, influenced by their own Agama-based scholarship and commentary.
- Sallekhana (fasting unto death)
- Digambar: Historically have distinct discussions about the proper form and timing, sometimes with stricter criteria.
- Shwetambar: Also practice sallekhana but with their own traditionally accepted guidelines that may differ in detail from the Digambar line.
If you’d like, tell me which area you want to dive into (e.g., daily practices, scriptures, beliefs about women and moksha, or Sallekhana), and I’ll give you a precise, text-based explanation grounded in authentic Jain sources.