Parasnath refers to Parshvanath, the 23rd Tirthankara in Jainism. Here is a simple, authentic outline of his life from a Jain Dharma viewpoint:

• Birth and royal life: Parshvanath was born in ancient times to a royal family. He lived as a prince before renouncing worldly life. (Traditionally linked to Benaras/Varanasi in many texts.)
• Renunciation: At about 30 years of age, he left his royal life to seek spiritual truth and began a life of strict renunciation and austerities.
• Spiritual practice: He undertook deep meditation and practiced the four great vows—ahimsa (non-violence), satya (truth), asteya (non-stealing), and aparigraha (non-possession).
• Kevala Jnana (omniscience): After long penance, Parshvanath attained Kevala Jnana under a tree at a holy place later known as Sammet Shikharji.
• Teaching and years of guidance: He spent many years teaching and guiding many followers, laying down the early framework of Jain ethical practice.
• Moksha (liberation): Parshvanath attained Moksha at Sammed Shikharji (Parasnath Hill) in present-day Jharkhand. This hill is sacred because many Tirthankaras are believed to have attained Moksha there.

Key symbols and themes:

• Four-fold vows central to his teaching: non-violence, truth, non-stealing, and non-possession.
• His life emphasizes renunciation, discipline, compassion, and the path to spiritual awakening.

Note on tradition:

• There are small differences in details between Digambar and Shwetambar accounts (such as exact dates or phrasing of events). The core narrative—birth as a prince, renunciation at 30, attainment of omniscience, and Moksha at Shikharji—remains central in both traditions.

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