How to navkarsi
Navkarsi (Namokar Mantra) is the fivefold salutation at the heart of Jain practice. Here’s a simple way to understand and practice it.
What you chant (Prakrit lines)
- Namo Arihantanam
- Namo Siddhanam
- Namo Ayariyanam
- Namo Ujjhayaṇam (Digambar: Ujjhāyaṇaṁ)
- Namo Loe Savva-sahuṇam
- Eso pancha namokāro
- Savva-pāvappaṇāso
- Maṅgalānaṁ ca Savvesim
- Padhamam havai mangalam
Essence (arth)
- Bow to the five guṇa of the enlightened beings: Arihants, Siddhas, Āchāryas, Upādhyāyas, and all Sādhu/Sādhinīs.
- The mantra purifies, helps remove karmic obstacles, and is the foremost auspicious chant.
Simple practice steps
- Posture: Sit in a calm, respectful posture before darshan or study.
- Pronunciation: Recite slowly with understanding of each line and the meaning.
- Rhythm: Many chant 9, 27, or 108 repetitions, daily or before prayer, meditation, or study.
- Attitude: Maintain ahimsa (non-violence), truth, and a mindset of purification, not asking for worldly favors.
Notes
- The meaning and core structure are the same in both Digambar and Shwetambar traditions, though minor word forms or order can vary a little in different communities.
- After the Navkar Mantra, practitioners often perform darshan with a focus on right faith, right knowledge, and right conduct.