In Jain tradition, Rishabhdev (Adinath) is regarded as the first Tirthankara who laid the foundations of civilized life. He is described as having taught many arts and sciences that helped society—agriculture, crafts, governance, and various arts, including music. However, there isn’t a canonical Jain reference that specifically names a percussion instrument called “dholak” or a distinct discipline called “dholak kala” as part of his teachings. Different Jain texts (Digambara and Śvetāmbara) may emphasize the broad idea that he instructed people in arts and social duties, but they do not always agree on every detail.

If you’d like, I can share short, authentic summaries of Rishabhdev’s teachings as they appear in Jain scriptures, keeping to the traditional meanings and noting any differences between Digambara and Śvetāmbara interpretations.