Patrani description, wife of chakrAvarthy

In Jainism, the term "Patrani" generally refers to the chief queen or principal consort of a Chakravarti. A Chakravarti is a universal monarch—a great world ruler who is one of the 63 illustrious beings (Shalaka Purushas) revered in Jain tradition. According to Jain texts, a Chakravarti is an ideal ruler who possesses the fourteen jewels (ratnas) and rules over the six continents (khandas) with righteousness (dharma) and nonviolence (ahimsa).

Patrani (Chief Queen): The Patrani is the foremost among the many queens of a Chakravarti. She is depicted as virtuous, wise, and supportive of the king's righteous rule. Jain literature often describes the Patrani as embodying the ideals of Jain womanhood—devoted, ethical, and upholding the principles of Jain dharma. She plays a significant role in the moral and spiritual guidance of the Chakravarti, sometimes inspiring him towards renunciation (vairagya) and spiritual pursuits.

Examples from Jain Texts:

• In the stories of Bharata Chakravarti (son of the first Tirthankara, Rishabhanatha), his chief queen is often mentioned as a participant in his religious and royal duties.
• The Patrani is sometimes described as the mother of illustrious sons who may become future Tirthankaras, Chakravartis, or other Shalaka Purushas.

Cultural Depiction: In Jain iconography and literature, the Patrani is typically portrayed as adorned with virtues and spiritual qualities more than material beauty, reflecting the Jain emphasis on inner character rather than external appearance.

Summary: The Patrani, as the chief queen of a Chakravarti in Jainism, is an exemplar of devotion, righteousness, and spiritual insight, supporting the ideal king in his just and dharmic rule.