Digambar Jainism has historically split into two main sub-sects called panthis, which are commonly referred to as 20-panthi (Bisapanthi) and 13-panthi (Terapanthi). Here’s the simple difference:

• 20-panthi (Bisapanthi): An older, temple-based branch that often accepts Bhattarakas (traditional temple heads) and includes more idol worship and ritual networks. This is the larger, more traditional lineage within Digambar Jainism. You’ll hear about this as the “twenty panth” tradition. You can read a concise overview here.

• 13-panthi (Terapanthi): A reform movement that began in the 17th century to limit Bhattaraka influence and simplify worship. The name Terapanthi literally means “thirteen panths,” referring to its historical founders and lineages. This path emphasizes simpler rituals and, in some places, reduced idol worship. You can read about this in the same Jain Knowledge discussion.

There are also smaller groups within Digambarism (like Taranapantha and others) that arose from differences in practice and leadership, but the two main, well-known panthis are 20-panthi and 13-panthi.

How to know who you are (your spiritual identity) in Jain terms:

• See yourself as a soul (jiva) on the path to liberation (moksha), not defined by sect alone.
• Follow the core Jain aims: right faith (samyak darshan), right knowledge (samyak jnana), and right conduct (samyak charitra). These three form the path toward self-realization.
• Practice ahimsa (non-violence), truth, non-stealing, celibacy/monogamy appropriate to your vows, and non-attachment as prescribed by your monastic or household path.
• Learn from authentic Jain teachers, study the teachings of the Tirthankaras, and engage in sincere temple and community practices that align with your chosen panthi while keeping the essential Jain goals in view.
• Remember that Digambara and Śvetāmbara traditions differ in many ritual and textual details, but the aim of liberation through right faith, knowledge, and conduct is shared.

If you’d like a focused, Jain-knowledge explanation of these panthis, you can read more here