What are the main 5 gyans
Here are the five main types of knowledge (jnana) in Jainism:
1) Mati jnana (sensory knowledge)
- Knowledge gained through the senses via perception and experience of the physical world.
2) Shruti jnana (scriptural/revealed knowledge)
- Knowledge acquired from scriptures, teachers, or reliable teachings heard and transmitted over time.
3) Avadhi jnana (clairvoyance)
- The ability to perceive distant or non-obvious objects and events, often described as inner vision.
4) Manah-paryaya jnana (mind-reading or telepathy)
- The capacity to know another’s thoughts or mental states.
5) Kevala jnana (omniscience)
- Absolute, perfect knowledge of all things, attained by a liberated soul; complete and infinite understanding.
Notes:
- These five are commonly taught as a progression from ordinary, experiential knowledge to perfect, universal knowledge.
- There are occasional differing emphases between Digambara and Śvetāmbara traditions on how these powers are described or classified, but the basic framework of Mati, Shruti, Avadhi, Manah-paryaya, and Kevala jnana is widely recognized.
If you’d like, I can provide brief scriptural references or traditional explanations for each jnana.