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  • What are the main 5 gyans
  • author Posted by
    Jain Follower

    What are the main 5 gyans

    9 months ago 167

    Here are the five main types of knowledge (jnana) in Jainism:

    1) Mati jnana (sensory knowledge)

    • Knowledge gained through the senses via perception and experience of the physical world.

    2) Shruti jnana (scriptural/revealed knowledge)

    • Knowledge acquired from scriptures, teachers, or reliable teachings heard and transmitted over time.

    3) Avadhi jnana (clairvoyance)

    • The ability to perceive distant or non-obvious objects and events, often described as inner vision.

    4) Manah-paryaya jnana (mind-reading or telepathy)

    • The capacity to know another’s thoughts or mental states.

    5) Kevala jnana (omniscience)

    • Absolute, perfect knowledge of all things, attained by a liberated soul; complete and infinite understanding.

    Notes:

    • These five are commonly taught as a progression from ordinary, experiential knowledge to perfect, universal knowledge.
    • There are occasional differing emphases between Digambara and Śvetāmbara traditions on how these powers are described or classified, but the basic framework of Mati, Shruti, Avadhi, Manah-paryaya, and Kevala jnana is widely recognized.

    If you’d like, I can provide brief scriptural references or traditional explanations for each jnana.

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