what is Upādhyāya namaskara
In Jainism, Upādhyāya namaskara means bowing to the Upādhyāya, i.e. the Jain monk who is a teacher of scriptures.
It is the fourth bow in the Navkār (Namaskār) Mantra:
> णमो अरिहंताणं > णमो सिद्धाणं > णमो आयरियाणं > णमो उवज्जायाणं > णमो लोए सव्वसाहूणं॥
The fourth line — “णमो उवज्जायाणं” (Namo Uvajjāyāṇam) — is the Upādhyāya namaskara.
Meaning (arth) in simple words
- णमो उवज्जायाणं
They:
- Preserve true Jain teachings (śruta‑jñāna)
- Explain right faith, right knowledge, and right conduct
- Help others progress on the path to mokṣa
Digambar & Śvetāmbara
- Both traditions recite this pad, with very small differences in pronunciation (उपाध्याय / उवज्झाय / उवज्जाय),
- But the meaning is the same: reverence to the scriptural teachers of the Jain Saṅgha.
You can read a bit more about the Upādhyāya pad and its place in Navpad here: