how can i learn about the tirthankars
You can learn about the Tirthankars step‑by‑step. Here is a very simple way to start:
- First understand “Who is a Tirthankar?”
A Tirthankar is a soul who: - Destroys all ghati karmas and attains Kevalgyan (perfect knowledge). - Becomes Arihant and establishes the fourfold sangh (sadhus, sadhvis, shravaks, shravikas). - Shows the “ford” (tirth) to cross the ocean of birth and death. You can read a clear basic explanation here:
- Learn the list of all 24 Tirthankars
First just memorize the names in order (Rishabhdev, Ajitnath, Sambhavnath… up to Mahavir Swami). Later you can add: - Their symbol (lanchhan) - Place of janma, diksha, kevalgyan, and nirvan - Their main life‑message (e.g., Rishabhdev – starting of civilisation, Mahavir – ahimsa & aparigraha)
- Use Navkar Mantra as your base
In Navkar Mantra we bow to Arihants and Siddhas, which includes Tirthankars. Reading a simple explanation of Navkar Mantra automatically gives you a basic idea of who Arihant / Tirthankar is:
- Study one Tirthankar at a time
For each Tirthankar, try to know just these points: - Name and number (e.g., 1st – Shri Rishabhdev Bhagwan) - Symbol (e.g., bull, lion, etc.) - One or two main teachings or incidents from life This keeps it simple and you will slowly remember all 24 in detail.
- Look at images / idols with awareness
When you see a murti in temple or book: - Notice the symbol at the base – that tells you which Tirthankar it is. - Remember one quality of that Tirthankar and try to bring that quality in your own life (e.g., forgiveness, non‑violence, non‑attachment).
- Understand their qualities, not only stories
Very important in Jainism: - We do not worship Tirthankars for miracles; - We worship their gunas (qualities) – vitaragata, ahimsa, aparigraha, samata. Try to connect each Tirthankar with a guna you want to practice daily.
- Know the time‑cycle point
- In every half cycle of time there are exactly 24 Tirthankars. - In our current Avasarpini, the last (24th) was Bhagwan Mahavir. This helps you see them in the bigger Jain cosmic picture. You can also read a simple Q&A on “Why 24 Tirthankars?” here:
- Daily small practice
- Recite Navkar Mantra with understanding. - Take one Tirthankar per week: read a short life sketch and remember one virtue to practice that week.
If you tell me your age and whether you follow mainly Digambar or Shwetambar tradition, I can suggest a very simple sequence (like which Tirthankar to start with, and what 1–2 books or PDFs will suit you best).