Navkarwali
In Jainism, "Navkarwali" generally refers to a type of rosary (mala) used by Jain devotees during the recitation of the Navkar Mantra (Namokar Mantra), which is the most fundamental and revered prayer in Jainism. The Navkar Mantra honors the five supreme beings: Arihants, Siddhas, Acharyas, Upadhyayas, and Sadhus.
Features of Navkarwali:
- Beads: A typical Navkarwali contains 108 beads, similar to malas used in other Indian spiritual traditions. Sometimes, smaller malas with 27, 54, or 21 beads are also used.
- Purpose: It is used to keep count while chanting or meditating on the Navkar Mantra or other Jain prayers.
- Material: The beads may be made from different materials, such as tulsi wood, rudraksha, sandalwood, or crystals, but Jains often prefer plain beads made from non-violent sources.
Usage:
- Devotees hold the Navkarwali in their right hand, usually using the thumb and middle finger to count the beads (the index finger is generally avoided, as it symbolizes ego).
- The mala helps maintain focus and discipline during japa (repetitive chanting).
Spiritual Significance:
- Using the Navkarwali is believed to help purify the mind, accumulate spiritual merit (punya), and deepen devotion towards the Panch Parameshti (five supreme beings).
- It serves as a tool for regular spiritual practice and remembrance of the core Jain values of non-violence, truth, and renunciation.
If you need more details about its usage or significance in any specific Jain sect (Digambar or Shwetambar), please specify!