Here is a simple comparison between the 13th and 14th guṇasthāna in Jainism:
---
13th Guṇasthāna – Sayogī Kevalī
- Name: Sayogī Kevalin (सयोगी केवलिन्)
- State of the soul:
- The soul has attained
Keval Jñān (omniscience).
- All
mohaniya (deluding) karmas are destroyed.
- No ignorance, no attachment–aversion as passions.
- “Sayogī” means: still having yoga = some activity of mind, speech, and body (very pure and controlled, but still present).
- Role:
- This is the state of a
Tirthankar / Arihant Paramātmā giving deshnā (divine sermon).
- The soul is
perfect in knowledge, faith, and conduct, but still connected with body & activities until the lifespan karma ends.
- Both
Digambar and
Shvetambar accept this as
omniscient with activity; only small differences in technical descriptions.
---
14th Guṇasthāna – Ayogī Kevalī
- Name: Ayogī Kevalin (अयोगी केवलिन्)
- State of the soul:
- Keval Jñān remains, but
all activity (yoga) of mind, speech, and body stops completely.
- The connection with the body ends within a
very tiny fraction of time (samaya).
-
No yoga, no physical, verbal, or mental activity at all.
- Only
pure, motionless, liberated soul about to become
Siddha.
- This is the
last instant of embodied existence.
- Immediately after this, the soul goes to
Siddha-śilā (top of the universe) and becomes a
Siddha (liberated soul).
- Both Digambar and Shvetambar accept this as
final, motionless omniscience leading to moksha; wordings in texts may vary slightly, essence is same.
---
Essence of the Difference
- Omniscient
with pure activity (teaching, moving, minimal bodily functions).
- State of
Arihant.
- Omniscient
without any activity even for a moment.
- Final instant before becoming
Siddha; then beyond all guṇasthānas.
You can read a simple overview of all 14 guṇasthāna and their meanings here