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  • 13th vs 14th Gunasthana
  • author Posted by
    Jain Follower

    13th vs 14th Gunasthana

    8 months ago 150

    Here is a simple comparison between the 13th and 14th guṇasthāna in Jainism:

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    13th Guṇasthāna – Sayogī Kevalī

    • Name: Sayogī Kevalin (सयोगी केवलिन्)
    • State of the soul:
    - The soul has attained Keval Jñān (omniscience). - All mohaniya (deluding) karmas are destroyed. - No ignorance, no attachment–aversion as passions.
    • “Sayogī” means: still having yoga = some activity of mind, speech, and body (very pure and controlled, but still present).
    • Role:
    - This is the state of a Tirthankar / Arihant Paramātmā giving deshnā (divine sermon). - The soul is perfect in knowledge, faith, and conduct, but still connected with body & activities until the lifespan karma ends.
    • Traditions:
    - Both Digambar and Shvetambar accept this as omniscient with activity; only small differences in technical descriptions.

    ---

    14th Guṇasthāna – Ayogī Kevalī

    • Name: Ayogī Kevalin (अयोगी केवलिन्)
    • State of the soul:
    - Keval Jñān remains, but all activity (yoga) of mind, speech, and body stops completely. - The connection with the body ends within a very tiny fraction of time (samaya).
    • “Ayogī” means:
    - No yoga, no physical, verbal, or mental activity at all. - Only pure, motionless, liberated soul about to become Siddha.
    • Role:
    - This is the last instant of embodied existence. - Immediately after this, the soul goes to Siddha-śilā (top of the universe) and becomes a Siddha (liberated soul).
    • Traditions:
    - Both Digambar and Shvetambar accept this as final, motionless omniscience leading to moksha; wordings in texts may vary slightly, essence is same.

    ---

    Essence of the Difference

    • 13th Guṇasthāna:
    - Omniscient with pure activity (teaching, moving, minimal bodily functions). - State of Arihant.
    • 14th Guṇasthāna:
    - Omniscient without any activity even for a moment. - Final instant before becoming Siddha; then beyond all guṇasthānas.

    You can read a simple overview of all 14 guṇasthāna and their meanings here

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