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  • Jain vivah how to proceed
  • author Posted by
    Jain Follower

    Jain vivah how to proceed

    8 months ago 179

    Jain vivah (marriage) is mainly a social samskar for shravaks–shravikas, but it should be done in a way that supports Jain dharma: ahimsa, satya, aparigraha, and simple living.

    Below is a very simple Jain‑oriented way to proceed.

    ---

    1. Basic mindset before starting

    1. Keep marriage:

    - Simple, non‑showy (aparigraha – avoid waste, show‑off, heavy non‑necessary expenses). - Fully vegetarian, without alcohol, eggs, smoking, or gambling. - Free from superstition and harmful rites (no bali, no astrology‑based “remedies” like kumbh vivah, etc.).

    1. Both families should agree on:

    - Pure vegetarian home (ideally also without onion–garlic/root vegetables as per their tradition). - No intoxication. - Respect for Jain practices: Navkar mantra, Paryushan/Dashlakshan, temple/upashray visits, pratikraman as possible. - Simple and peaceful lifestyle.

    ---

    2. Steps to proceed for a Jain Vivah

    (A) Before engagement

    1. Check basic compatibility

    - Values: ahimsa, simplicity, respect for elders, honesty. - Practical things: education, work, location, lifestyle expectations. - Family’s openness to Jain dharma if one side is less practicing or non‑Jain.

    1. Kul–jati and family background

    - Traditionally, many Jains consider jati (Oswal, Porwal, Agarwal, etc.) and kul/gotra for matching. - This is social custom, not a strict religious rule; most important is shared dharma and good character.

    ---

    (B) Engagement / Sagai

    Usually done at home, hall or derasar premises (not inside garbh‑griha):

    1. Begin with Navkar Mantra

    - All sit quietly; 1–3 times Navkar.

    1. Short Jain prayer

    - E.g. Logassa or Uvasaggaharam Stotra or simply Navkar with prasthavana.

    1. Exchange of vows/blessings

    - Elders give ashirvad: - To remain faithful (brahmacharya in marriage). - To protect and support each other’s dharma. - To avoid himsa, lies, and addictions.

    1. Exchange of rings / token

    - This is optional and purely social.

    Keep music, dance etc. decent and within limits; avoid late‑night disturbance and intoxication.

    ---

    (C) Main Vivah ceremony – simple Jain way

    Different families and sects have variations, but a very dharmic basic structure:

    1. Sthapana / Pratima

    - A small idol or picture of a Tirthankar (often Mahavir Bhagwan or Parshvanath) or Siddhachakra is placed at a clean, high spot. - Short puja or at least deepak and Navkar.

    1. Mangalacharan

    - Recitation of: - Navkar Mantra - Optional: “Uvasaggaharam”, “Bhaktamar” gathas, or other Jain mangalacharan.

    1. Kanyadaan / Vivah sankalp in Jain spirit

    - Parents of bride do ashirvad, but Jain dharma does not support idea of “owning” the daughter. - Understand it as: blessing and entrusting her well‑being, not a literal “daan of a person”.

    1. Vachan / Vows by bride and groom

    You can keep it very simple, like:

    - We will live with: - Ahimsa: no killing, no non‑veg, no eggs, no alcohol, no addictions. - Satya: truthfulness and honesty. - Aparigraha: avoid unnecessary luxury, show‑off and debt. - Mutual respect and fidelity. - Support for each other’s spiritual progress (temple, pratikraman, swadhyaya, etc.)

    These are in line with Jain shravak‑shravika anuvratas.

    1. Garland / mala / var‑mala

    - Exchanging garlands is allowed as a social symbol.

    1. Ashirvad by elders

    - Elders recite Navkar and bless: “dharma‑parayan, ahimsak, prem‑purna grahasth‑jivan.”

    1. No compulsory agni or non‑Jain mantras

    - Traditional Jain vivah does not require Vedic fire ceremony. - If families add it culturally, care must be taken that: - No himsa (no ghee offerings that imply bali, no superstitious vows). - Main focus stays on Jain dharma.

    ---

    (D) After Vivah – Grih‑pravesh in Jain way

    1. Enter new house with:

    - Deepak or small aarti before Tirthankar image. - Together recite Navkar, do small prarthana.

    1. Decide basic house rules:

    - Only vegetarian food. - Avoid waste and show‑off. - Everyday some minutes for prayer / reflection. - Try to keep Paryushan/Dashlakshan, Aatham/Chaudas upvas or at least some ekasanas as per capacity.

    ---

    3. Digambar & Shwetambar notes

    • Both traditions:
    - Emphasize simplicity, ahimsa, aparigraha. - Do not involve monks/nuns directly in marriage rituals (they remain detached from social affairs; at most, they give blessings separately, not perform the wedding).
    • Differences are mainly:
    - Type of stotras used, language of vows, regional customs (halardu, choora, etc.). - All such additions are cultural, not scripturally mandatory.

    ---

    4. Things a Jain Vivah should avoid

    • Animal sacrifice or any form of himsa (including fireworks causing mass insect‑killing, large food wastage).
    • Alcohol, non‑veg, eggs, smoking, intoxication.
    • Excessive expenditure just to show status.
    • Superstitious or astrology‑based marriages like kumbh vivah, tree vivah, etc. – these are not Jain practices.
    • Forcing the bride or groom against clear dharmic or ethical concerns.

    ---

    If you share a bit more about your situation (both Jains or inter‑faith, Digambar/Shwetambar, country), you can adapt the above framework, but the core always remains: simple ceremony + Navkar + dharmic vows + ahimsa‑based celebration.

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