12 chakravarties before before bharat chakravarti, of utarpini kaal
In Jain scriptures, there are not “12 Chakravartis before Bharat Chakravarti” – neither in Avasarpini nor in Utsarpini.
Let’s separate the points clearly:
1. Present time (Avasarpini Kaal)
In our current Avasarpini (descending half‑cycle):- There are 12 Chakravartis in total in the whole Avasarpini.
- Bharat Chakravarti is the first Chakravarti of this Avasarpini.
- So, no Chakravarti exists “before Bharat” in our time‑cycle according to Jain tradition.
2. Future time (Utsarpini Kaal)
In the future Utsarpini (ascending half‑cycle):- Again, there will be 12 Chakravartis in that Utsarpini.
- But the names of those future 12 Chakravartis are not given in the main Jain scriptures.
- Therefore, we also cannot say that there are “12 Chakravartis before Bharat” in Utsarpini, because:
So according to authentic Jain cosmology:
- In Avasarpini: Bharat is the first Chakravarti; no 12 before him.
- In Utsarpini: there will be 12 Chakravartis, but their names and sequence are not detailed in the scriptures.