What is aparigarh
Aparigrah (more correctly: Aparigraha) is a very important Jain principle.
In simple words:
- “Parigraha” = possession, hoarding, attachment to things and people.
- “A-parigraha” = non‑possession / non‑attachment.
So Aparigraha means:
- Not collecting more than you truly need.
- Not getting mentally attached to money, property, gadgets, clothes, status, even to your own opinions.
- Using what you have carefully, without pride, greed, or fear of losing it.
In Jainism:
- For monks and nuns, aparigraha is a Mahavrat (great vow) – they give up almost all possessions.
- For householders (shravak–shravika), it is an Anuvrat (small/limited vow) – they:
Both Digambar and Shvetambar traditions accept this meaning of aparigraha; practical rules differ, but the core idea of limiting possessions and attachment is the same.