Shiv bhagwan & vishnu bhagwan in jainism
In Jainism, the concepts of "Shiv Bhagwan" (Lord Shiva) and "Vishnu Bhagwan" (Lord Vishnu) as supreme deities do not exist in the same way as in Hinduism. Jainism is a non-theistic religion that does not recognize any creator god or supreme being who governs the universe. Instead, Jainism teaches that the universe is eternal and operates according to its own laws, without the intervention of any god.
The focus in Jainism is on the Tirthankaras—enlightened souls who have attained liberation (moksha) and who show the path of spiritual progress to others. There are 24 Tirthankaras in the current time cycle, with Lord Mahavira being the last.
However, Jain texts and culture do mention deities like Shiva and Vishnu, but they are considered as powerful heavenly beings (devas) and not as supreme gods or creators. In some Jain stories and art, these figures appear as protectors of Tirthankaras or as devotees who ultimately respect and worship the teachings of the Tirthankaras. Jain temples may also have images of such deities as attendants or guardians, but not as objects of primary worship.
The core Jain practice is to venerate the Tirthankaras and Siddhas (liberated souls), and to follow the path of non-violence (ahimsa), truth, non-attachment, and self-discipline, rather than worshipping gods for material benefits or liberation.
In summary:
- Shiva and Vishnu are not supreme beings in Jainism.
- Jainism does not believe in a creator god.
- The focus is on reverence for Tirthankaras and spiritual self-effort.