what are shwetambara gotras
In Jainism, especially among many Śvetāmbara communities, “gotra” is a social / family lineage, not a religious division.
Key points:
- No fixed, pan-Jain list
- Jain āgams and main scriptures do not give one official list of Śvetāmbara gotras. - Different Śvetāmbara communities (Oswal, Porwal, etc.) keep their own traditional lists.
- 84 gotras (chourāsī gotra)
- In several Śvetāmbara merchant communities there is the idea of “84 gotras”. - These are old family/clan names, usually coming from: - an ancestor’s name, or - a place of origin. - They are used mainly for marriage and genealogy (to avoid marriage within the same gotra).
- Religious vs social
- Gotra is not about spiritual status, karma, or eligibility for moksha. - Both Śvetāmbara and Digambara traditions focus on: - Samyak darshan (right faith) - Samyak jñān (right knowledge) - Samyak chāritra (right conduct) not on birth or gotra.
- Variation by community
- The names and exact list of Śvetāmbara gotras change from community to community. - To know “your” Śvetāmbara gotra, you have to check: - your family elders - old lagna-patrikās (wedding cards), family bahi, or community records - your local Śvetāmbara sangh or caste association.
So, there is no single, universal “Śvetāmbara gotra list” that applies to all Śvetāmbara Jains; it is a community-wise family tradition, not a central Jain dharma concept.