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  • How does an abhavi jeev feel about moksh. Don't they have even a little bit of faith in it. In detail. Can abhavi jeev not have even a little bit of sam, samveg, nirveg, anukampa, astha in detail
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    Jain Follower

    How does an abhavi jeev feel about moksh. Don't they have even a little bit of faith in it. In detail. Can abhavi jeev not have even a little bit of sam, samveg, nirveg, anukampa, astha in detail

    8 months ago 141

    First clear one point: “Abhavi / Abhavya jīv” is a technical category in Jain philosophy. Only a Kevalī Bhagwān can really know who is bhavya or abhavya. For us, acharyas clearly say: “Hameshā apne ko bhavya mān kar sādhanā karo.”

    Now to your actual questions.

    ---

    1. What is an abhavya (abhavi) jīv?

    Jain texts divide souls in two:

    • Bhavya jīv – who can one day get samyak-darshan and moksh.
    • Abhavya jīv – who will never get real samyak-darshan, and so never moksh.

    Reason: They have very intense, never-destroyed mithyātva and kashāy (anantānubandhi mohanīya karma). Because of this, true right-faith never arises in them. ( jainknowledge.com)

    ---

    2. How does an abhavya jīv “feel” about moksh?

    Important distinction:

    • There is outer behaviour / talking about moksh.
    • And there is inner, real spiritual pull towards moksh, which comes from samyak-darshan.

    An abhavya jīv may:

    • Talk about moksh.
    • Respect temples, sadhus, shastras.
    • Do dān, pooja, fasts, etc.
    • Emotionally like religious atmosphere.

    But inside, according to Jain siddhānt:

    • Moksh is never their real, deepest goal.
    • They may want swarg, power, name-fame, comfort, but not pure self-realisation as final aim.
    • If they do dharma, it is mostly for laukik (worldly) reasons – fear, family habit, social respect, next-birth comfort, etc.

    So yes, they can feel some interest in religion, but not the inner, irreversible turning towards moksh that is born from true samyak-darshan.

    ---

    3. Do they have “even a little bit of faith” (āsthā) in moksh?

    Here Jainism distinguishes two types of faith:

    1. Bhrānt / laukik śraddhā (worldly or confused faith)

    - “Sab kehte hain moksh hai, shayad hoga…” - “Mandir, bhagwān achchhe hain, pooja karni chāhiye…” - Mixed with doubt, worldly desires, wrong beliefs.

    1. Shuddha samyak āstikya – one of the 8 aṅgas of samyak-darshan

    - Firm, clear conviction: “Moksh hai, Tīrthankar-siddh Bhagwān sachchā hai, un kā path hi satya hai, main bhi essā ban saktā hūn.” - No real doubt, no inner opposition.

    Abhavya jīv can have the first type, but they never get the second type – the real āstikya that is counted inside samyak-darshan.

    So:

    • Yes, they may have some outer or confused faith.
    • No, they never get the pure, liberating faith (āstikya aṅga of samyak-darshan).

    ---

    4. Can an abhavya jīv have samveg, nirved, anukampā, āsthā?

    The four you named – samveg, nirved, anukampā, āstikya – are described by our acharyas as 4 of the 8 aṅgas of samyak-darshan:

    1. Samveg – Deep spiritual shock on seeing endless saṃsār

    - Feeling: “Bas! Ab aur janm–maran nahi chahiye, mujhe moksh hi chahiye.”

    1. Nirved (nirveg / nirveda) – True disgust / detachment towards worldly enjoyments

    - Not depression, but clear seeing: “Yeh sab anitya, dukhmay, bandhan hai.”

    1. Anukampā – Pure compassion for all jīvs stuck in saṃsār

    - Without ego, without ‘I am great saviour’ feeling; just natural dayā born from soul’s purity.

    1. Āstikya (āsthā) – Firm belief in tattvas, moksh, Tirthankaras, shāsan etc.

    These four in their pure form arise only when samyak-darshan has already happened. And samyak-darshan never happens in an abhavya jīv.

    So:

    a) True (śuddha) samveg, nirved, anukampā, āstikya

    • These are impossible for abhavya jīv, because:
    - They are part of samyak-darshan. - Abhavya jīv never attain samyak-darshan.

    b) Superficial or mixed forms

    An abhavya jīv can have something that looks similar from outside:

    • “Samveg jaisā” bhāv
    - Temporary fear of hell. - Emotional reaction in pravachan or during some tragedy. - But later again strong attachment, pride, anger as before.
    • “Nirved jaisā” bhāv
    - When suffering comes, he may say: “Duniya bekaar hai.” - But as soon as situation improves, again full enjoyment & attachment.
    • “Anukampā jaisī” dayā
    - Help others for name, fame, or emotional satisfaction. - Not rooted in deep understanding of all-souls-being-like-me.
    • “Āstikya jaisī” shraddhā
    - Believe in God, rituals, dharma, but with many wrong concepts mixed in (e.g., expecting Tirthankar to “do miracles”, believing in a creator, etc.).

    These are not the samveg–nirved–anukampā–āstikya accepted as aṅgas of samyak-darshan. They give punya, higher births, comforts, but not moksh-mārga entry for an abhavya jīv.

    ---

    5. Then what is the difference between bhavya and abhavya in this matter?

    Bhavya jīv

    • One day (maybe after countless lives) gets real samyak-darshan.
    • Then inside him:
    - True samveg: deep, stable urge for moksh. - True nirved: real turning away from vishay–sukh as ultimate goal. - True anukampā: natural compassion from seeing all jīvs as trapped like oneself. - True āstikya: firm, doubtless faith in tattvas, moksh, Tirthankaras.

    These may be weak or strong, but they are genuine and irreversible in direction – always pushing him towards liberation.

    Abhavya jīv

    • Never gets this inner turning.
    • Whatever similar feelings appear are:
    - Temporary, - Mixed with mithyātva, - And never become the doorway to moksh.

    ---

    6. Digambar–Śvetāmbara view

    • Both traditions accept bhavya / abhavya division of jīvs. ( jainknowledge.com)
    • Both agree:
    - Abhavya jīv never attain real samyak-darshan and hence never moksh.
    • Practical teaching in both:
    - We must never label anyone as abhavya. - Always behave as if we and all others are bhavya, capable of moksh, and worthy of compassion.

    You can read a simple explanation of bhavya–abhavya difference here

    ---

    7. Practical takeaway for you

    From Jain darshan side:

    • Abhavya jīv:
    - Cannot have real, moksh-giving samveg, nirved, anukampā, āstikya. - Only outer or mixed forms are possible, giving punya but not liberation.

    From our side (as seekers):

    • If you are honestly worrying about moksh, asking such subtle questions, feeling prabhu-bhakti and fear of saṃsār –
    acharyas say this itself is a sign of bhavyatva, not abhavyatva.
    • Our duty is not to analyse “Am I abhavya?”
    Our duty is: - Strengthen āstikya in tattvas and moksh. - Deepen samveg (seriousness about saṃsār). - Develop real nirved from vishay–sukh. - Expand true anukampā for all jīvs.

    Doing this is exactly what a bhavya jīv does, and what leads step-by-step towards samyak-darshan and, finally, moksh.

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