What is avakashantar in Jain geography
In Jain geography / cosmology, “avakashantar” (avakāśāntar) means:
The empty interval of space between two things.
Breakdown:
- Avakāś = space (ākāś dravya) – the substance that gives “room” to all other substances.
- Antar = gap / interval / in‑between.
So avakashantar is the space-gap:
- between two bodies,
- between two regions (like different parts of loka),
- or simply the empty stretch of space not filled by matter (pudgal), but still part of the space substance (ākāś).
In Jain geography of the universe (loka):
- All lok (upper, middle, lower) exists within lokākāś (universe-space).
- Within this, wherever there is no body (no jīva‑body, no pudgal‑aggregate, no island/ocean etc.), that empty room is called an avakashantar – a pure space‑interval which allows movement of beings and matter.
Digambar and Shvetambar:
- Both accept the same basic idea: ākāś as space, and avakash / avakashantar as its portions or gaps.
- There may be small differences in technical wording in commentaries, but the meaning “space‑interval / empty gap of space” is the same in both traditions.