Jain diet plan
Here is a simple Jain diet plan based fully on Jain principles (ahimsa, aparigraha, satvikta). This is for a shrāvaka (lay follower), not for monks.
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1. Basic Jain Food Rules
Always avoid (daily):
- Meat, fish, eggs, egg products
- Root vegetables: potato, onion, garlic, carrot, beet, radish, sweet potato, yam, ginger root, fresh turmeric etc.
- Honey
- Alcohol, wine, beer, vinegar (fermented)
- Strongly fermented foods (idli–dosa batter, dhokla batter, yeasted breads, etc. – many Jains limit or avoid)
- Eating after sunset
Generally allowed:
- All non‑root vegetables (lauki, tinda, tori, bhindi, beans, capsicum, peas, cabbage, etc.)
- Fruits
- Grains: wheat, rice, jowar, bajra, ragi, poha, suji, etc.
- Pulses/dals: moong, chana, toor, masoor etc. (dry, not sprouted)
- Nuts and seeds
- Dairy: milk, curd, ghee, paneer, butter (traditionally allowed; some modern Jains reduce due to himsa in dairy)
- Freshly cooked food, eaten within a few hours, in daylight
You can read simple Q&A on Jain food here
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2. Daily Timing (Ideal Jain Schedule)
- Breakfast: After sunrise
- Lunch: Late morning / around noon
- Evening meal: Light, and finish before sunset
- After sunset: No food. Strict followers also avoid water (chovihār / tivihār) except for health needs.
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3. Sample One‑Day Jain Menu
Breakfast (after sunrise)
- Poha without onion/garlic and without potato
- OR upma with allowed vegetables (peas, beans, capsicum, etc.)
- 1–2 fruits (banana, apple, papaya, etc.)
- Milk / tea (no honey; minimal sugar)
Lunch (main meal, before about 1–2 pm)
- 2–3 phulka/chapati
- 1 bowl rice or khichdi (no onion/garlic)
- 1 bowl dal (e.g., moong/tuvar)
- 1 sabji of non‑root vegetables (lauki, tori, bhindi, etc.)
- Small bowl of curd (optional)
- Simple salad of cucumber, tomato, etc. (no onion)
Evening Meal (before sunset, lighter)
- Soft khichdi with vegetables (lauki, peas, etc.)
- OR daliya (broken wheat) / upma / light sabji with few phulkas
- Warm milk if suitable for you
Snacks (only in daytime):
- Roasted chana or peanuts
- Dry fruits: almonds, raisins, etc.
- Seasonal fruit
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4. Weekly Fasting / Discipline (Optional but Good)
You may slowly add:
- Ekasanu: one meal in a day (before sunset) on a chosen day
- Upvās: only boiled, filtered water during daylight; no food
- Aayambil: one very simple, non‑spicy meal (no milk, curd, ghee, oil, green veg, etc.) in a day
Choose according to your health and take pachchakkhan (vow) with right intention.
A simple combined menu + timing guide is explained here
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5. Small Differences: Digambar / Shvetambar
For normal household diet, both:
- Follow pure vegetarian, ahimsa‑based food
- Avoid roots, honey, alcohol, after‑sunset eating
Differences are mainly in:
- Strictness about fermentation, dairy, fasting types, and special days (Paryushan / Das Lakshan, Aatham‑Chaudas etc.).
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6. How to Start Practically
- First step: Remove meat, eggs, fish completely.
- Next: Gradually stop onion, garlic, and all root vegetables.
- Fix a strict sunset time after which you do not eat.
- Keep food simple, fresh, and non‑wasteful.
- Slowly add fasting/ekasanu according to capacity.
This way your daily diet itself becomes a sādhana of ahimsa, supporting Jain spiritual life.