Bhagwan Mahavir Swami ke baare mein thodi basic, seedhi jankari:

1. Kaun the?

- Jain dharm ke 24vein Tirthankar. - Unka asli kaam: atma ko bandhan se chhudane ka sahi marg batana – samyak darshan, samyak jnan, samyak charitra.

1. Jeevan ka sankshipt varnan (parampara anusar)

- Janm: Chaitra Shukla 13, 599 BCE ke aas‑paas, Kundalpur/Kundagrama (Vaishali kshetra, Bihar). - Mata–pita: Raja Siddharth aur Rani Trishala. - Grihasth jeevan ke baad unhone raj-sukh tyag kar ke bhavya tapa kiya. - Lagbhag 12.5 saal ki kathor sadhana ke baad keval‑jnan (sarvagyata) prapt ki. - Ant mein unka nirvana (moksh) Pawapuri (Bihar) mein hua.

1. Mukhya updesh (bahut saral roop mein)

- Ahimsa: kisi bhi jeev ko vichar, vachan, kaya se dukh na pahunchana. - Satya: jhooth se bachna, komal aur hitkari satya bolna. - Achaurya (asteya): jo na diya ho, use na lena. - Brahmacharya: indriyon par niyantran, charitra ki pavitrata. - Aparigraha: samaan, paisa, sambandhon mein asakti kam karna.

1. Digambar – Shwetambar chhoti si bhinnata

- Dono Mahavir Swami ko 24vein Tirthankar maante hain. - Kuch jeevan‑vivaron mein antar hai, jaise: - Shwetambar parampara: unki ek beti Priyadarshana batati hai. - Digambar parampara: kehte hain Mahavir Swami ne grihasthavas mein bhi brahmacharya rakha, isliye koi santan nahi thi.

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