is tirthankar say namo shiddhanum before dikhsha
Short answer: Yes – as per Jain siddhānt, a bhavī (future) Tirthankar does have bhakti towards Siddha Parmeshthi and recites the Navkār Mantra (which includes “Namo Siddhāṇam”) before dīkshā. But scriptures do not say that there is a special rule that “he must say only ‘Namo Siddhāṇam’ just before dīkshā.”
A bit more clearly:
- Order of respect (Pañch Parmeshti)
- Arihant - Siddha - Āchārya - Upādhyāy - Sādhu A Tirthankar-to-be (while still a human) has deep devotion to all five, including Siddhas.
- Navkār Mantra
The Navkār Mantra contains: - “Namo Arihantāṇam” - “Namo Siddhāṇam” - “Namo Āyariyāṇam” - “Namo Uvajjhāyāṇam” - “Namo Loe Savva Sāhūṇam” So whenever he recites Navkār, he is definitely saying “Namo Siddhāṇam.”
- Before dīkshā
- Before taking dīkshā the future Tirthankar is a gṛhastha (householder) with samyak darshan and very high-level spiritual virtues. - Such a soul naturally does Namokār jāp, stuti, vandanā of Pañch Parmeshti. - In many traditional kathās, before dīkshā, the Tirthankar does Namokār Mantra and offers mental obeisance to all Pañch Parmeshti. - However, śāstras do not specifically say: “He must say this exact line ‘Namo Siddhāṇam’ at the moment of dīkshā and nothing else.” The emphasis is on overall Namaskār to Pañch Parmeshti, not on one line alone.
- After nirvāṇ
Once the Tirthankar attains Siddhahood, there is no recitation at all, because a Siddha is completely beyond activity (nirvyāpār).
So:
- Yes, a future Tirthankar certainly has devotion to Siddhas and recites “Namo Siddhāṇam” as part of Navkār before dīkshā.
- But there is no separate, special ritual rule in Jain scriptures that only “Namo Siddhāṇam” must be said right before taking dīkshā.