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  • what are your views on the concept of God? how do you reconcile the idea of a divine being with Jain beliefs?
  • author Posted by
    Jain Follower

    what are your views on the concept of God? how do you reconcile the idea of a divine being with Jain beliefs?

    7 months ago 137

    In Jainism, the answer depends very much on what you mean by “God.”

    1. No creator, no controller of the universe

    Jain dharma clearly teaches:
    • The universe is beginningless and endless.
    • It runs by its own natural laws (dravya, karma, etc.), not by the will of a creator.
    • So Jainism does not accept a single all‑powerful creator God who makes and manages the world.

    That is why Jainism is often called non‑theistic (it does not base liberation on a creator’s grace).

    2. What does exist then? Devas, Arihants, Siddhas

    Jainism accepts many kinds of higher beings:
    • Devas (gods in heaven) – very powerful, very happy, but
    - they did not create the universe - they are still bound by karma and will fall again.
    • Arihants / Tirthankaras – living omniscient beings who have destroyed all inner enemies (anger, ego, deceit, greed) except the very last physical karmas.
    • Siddhas – fully liberated souls, with infinite knowledge, perception, bliss and energy, forever free.

    When Jains say “paramātmā”, “Bhagwan” or even “God” in a Jain sense, they usually mean Arihant or Siddha, not a creator.

    3. So how is “God” understood in Jainism?

    You can think of it this way:

    • Every soul has the potential to become “God‑like” – perfectly pure, omniscient, free from karma.
    • A Siddha is that fully realized state.
    • Jains worship Tirthankaras and Siddhas,
    - not to get favors or forgiveness, - but to admire their qualities, bow down the ego, and get inspiration to follow the same path.

    So Jainism does not deny a highest, perfect state; it simply says that this state is achievable by any soul, and that being does not create or manage the world.

    4. Reconciling with the idea of a “divine being”

    If someone says, “I believe in God as a perfect, all‑knowing, all‑pure consciousness,” then:

    • Jainism would say: that is very close to the idea of a Siddha.
    • The difference is:
    - This “God” does not create the world, - does not interfere to give reward / punishment, - simply exists in perfect bliss and knowledge.

    If someone says, “I believe in God as the creator, manager and judge of the universe,” then:

    • That cannot be reconciled with core Jain doctrine. The Jain view is:
    - No one created this universe. - Each soul’s condition is due to its own karma, not God’s decision.

    5. Digambar and Shvetambar nuances

    • Both traditions:
    - Reject a creator God. - Accept devas, Tirthankaras, Siddhas, etc. - Center the path on self‑effort: right faith, right knowledge, right conduct.
    • Some philosophical writings may use terms like “Ishvara” to mean the perfected soul, not a creator.

    6. Practically for a seeker

    Within Jain dharma:

    • You may personally use the word “God” for the ideal of a liberated soul – as long as you don’t imagine that being as a creator or someone who can cancel your karma.
    • Your progress depends on:
    - Ahimsa (non‑violence) - Anekantavada (many‑sidedness) - Aparigraha (non‑attachment) - And overall, purification of your own karma.

    So, Jainism “reconciles” the divine by shifting the idea from an outside creator to the inner potential of every jiva to become a Siddha.

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