So can we believe, that the temple rituals today are a mixed version of different cultures
In simple words: yes, many present-day temple rituals are a mix of original Jain principles and later cultural influences.
To understand it clearly, we can separate two things:
- Core Jain spiritual principles (unchanged essence)
These come from Tirthankars’ teachings and early Jain tradition: - Ahimsa (non‑violence) - Aparigraha (non‑attachment) - Samayik, pratikraman, dhyan (equanimity, repentance, meditation) - Respect to Arihant, Siddha, Acharya, Upadhyaya, Sadhu (Panch Parmesthi) - Aim of stopping karmas and purifying the soul
These are same in all times, all places, all sects. They are the real “Jain dharma”.
- Outer style of rituals (changeable form)
Over 2000+ years, as Jains lived in different regions: - Local customs, languages, music styles, dress, architecture, and even Hindu/folk patterns influenced: - How we decorate temples - Type of puja items (flowers, fruits, coconuts, etc.) - Aarti tunes, bhajans, procession styles - Festival celebrations, fast-breaking ceremonies, etc. - Even inside Jainism, Shwetambar, Digambar, and their sub-traditions developed slightly different ritual methods and sequences.
So, what we see today in many temples = Jain tattva (philosophy) + regional culture + historical habits. The philosophy is Jain; the wrapping often shows local culture.
A few important points to keep the right view:
- Scriptures never say: “Only this exact outer ritual gives moksha.”
- When a ritual:
- When a practice clearly:
So, can we say rituals are a “mixed version”?
- Yes — in form, they are a mixture of:
- No — in essence, the goal should still be only:
For learning the inner meanings of main temple rituals like Ashtaprakari Puja, you can read more here