hell and haven levels in Jain symbol
In the Jain Prateek Chihna (Jain emblem), the outer shape shows the whole loka (universe). Inside that, the bottom and top parts show hell (narak) and heaven (swarg / devalok) levels.
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1. Hell levels (Adho‑lok) in the Jain symbol
- The inverted triangle at the bottom of the symbol represents Adho‑lok – the lower world.
- This lower world has 7 levels of hell (seven narak bhumi):
- Ratna‑prabha – region with a base of jewels
- Śarkara‑prabha – region with gravel
- Vālukā‑prabha – region with sand
- Paṅka‑prabha – region with mud
- Dhūma‑prabha – region with smoke
- Tamaḥ‑prabha – region with darkness
- Mahā‑tamaḥ‑prabha – region with very dense darkness
- In the symbol they are not written by name, but are shown as layered parts of the lower inverted triangle.
- Both Śvetāmbara and Digambara accept seven hells with almost the same names and order; small spelling/details may differ in texts, but the structure is the same.
You can see a simple explanation of the seven hells here
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2. Heaven levels (Ūrdhva‑lok) in the Jain symbol
- The upper broad part (above the waist of the outline) represents Ūrdhva‑lok – the higher world, where heavenly beings (devas) live.
- Jain cosmology describes many heavenly levels, especially in the Vaimānika devalok:
- 12 Kalpa heavens
Saudharma, Īśāna, Sanatkumāra, Mahendra, Brahma, Lāntava, Śukra, Sahasrāra, Anata, Pranata, Arana, Achyuta
- 9 Graiveyaka heavens (above the Kalpas)
- 5 Anuttara heavens (the highest heavens):
Vijaya, Vaijayanta, Jayanta, Aparājita, Sarvārthasiddhi
- Together these form the main heaven planes shown in the upper part of the emblem (Ūrdhva‑lok).
- Again, in the symbol they are not individually named, but the layered upper portion stands for these many devalok levels.
- Both Śvetāmbara and Digambara accept this same basic structure: 12 Kalpa + 9 Graiveyaka + 5 Anuttara.
You can read a short, clear explanation of these heavenly planes here
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3. Above heaven: Siddha‑śilā
On top of the outline, the small crescent with a dot represents Siddha‑śilā – the region beyond all hells and heavens, where liberated souls (siddhas) stay forever. It reminds us that:
- Hell and heaven are both within saṃsāra (cycle of birth and death).
- The goal in Jain Dharma is not heaven, but moksha – reaching Siddha‑śilā by destroying all karmas.