what are do's and don't's of behaviour with jain sadhus and sadhvis
Here are simple, traditional guidelines for how a Jain shravak/shravika should behave with sadhus and sadhvis.
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1. Basic attitude
Do’s
- Keep shraddhā (deep respect) and vinay (humility) in mind before you approach.
- Remember: they are Mahāvratī (observers of great vows), so treat them as gurus, not as ordinary people.
- Approach with a peaceful mind, not in anger, hurry, or excitement.
Don’ts
- Don’t approach with ego, argumentative mood, or to “test” them.
- Don’t treat them like social guests or entertainers.
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2. Physical behaviour (body)
Do’s
- Maintain a respectful distance; usually sit lower than them if possible.
- Fold your hands and do vandanā (salutation) calmly.
- Allow them clear space to walk; move aside gently when they pass.
- If they come for gochari (alms), offer bhikshā quietly and respectfully, without hurry or show.
Don’ts
- Do not touch them:
- Don’t stand or sit too close, crowd around, or lean over them.
- Don’t push others to get “front position” near them.
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3. Speech (how to talk)
Do’s
- Speak softly, briefly and respectfully.
- Use proper respectful terms like:
- Ask dharmic questions: about right conduct, samayik, pratikraman, vows, etc.
- If you have a personal problem, present it shortly and honestly, and ask for upadeś (guidance), not miracles.
Don’ts
- Don’t call them by personal name only, or in a casual tone.
- Don’t argue, debate, or try to prove yourself right.
- Don’t talk about:
- Don’t raise your voice or interrupt them when they speak.
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4. Mental attitude (bhāv)
Do’s
- Keep bhakti (devotion) with vivek (discrimination): respect the ideal of monkhood, not just personality.
- If you see some behaviour you don’t understand, keep kshamā-bhāv (forgiving attitude) and avoid instant judgement.
- Take their words as spiritual guidance, not as an order for worldly gains.
Don’ts
- Don’t think “they must solve all my material problems.”
- Don’t get over-attached to one sadhu/sadhvi and start disrespecting others.
- Don’t sit with doubt, jealousy or comparison in mind.
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5. On giving and serving (sevā & dān)
Do’s
- When you offer food, clothes, or other necessities:
- Help arrange proper accommodation (upāśray/āvasthān), safety, and basic needs according to tradition.
Don’ts
- Don’t force them to accept:
- Don’t do display seva just for social status or photos.
- Don’t argue with them if they refuse something due to their rules.
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6. Special care with sadhvis (nuns)
Do’s
- Men should be extra careful:
- Women may serve more closely, but still with full maryādā and modesty.
Don’ts
- Men must never try to sit too close, pass objects by touching hands, or create any situation of physical nearness.
- Avoid light jokes, over-friendliness, or repeated private meetings.
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7. Children and youth
Do’s
- Teach children to:
- Let children ask simple dharmic questions at the proper time, under your supervision.
Don’ts
- Don’t allow children to:
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8. Times you should not disturb them
Do’s
- Avoid going to them during:
- Best is to meet them in the public pravachan / darshan time they usually fix.
Don’ts
- Don’t wake them from sleep or disturb them for small personal matters.
- Don’t insist on private time when they are clearly busy in dharma-kritya (religious duty).
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9. If you make a mistake
- If you feel you might have:
- Then:
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These simple do’s and don’ts help us maintain guru-bhakti and protect the maryādā of Jain monkhood, which is a very important part of Jain Dharma.